Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Paleognathes 1!


Order Struthioniformes:

-       Ostriches

-       Endemic to Africa – used to range all over old world

-       Ratites lack the hallux (the last toe)

-       Has 2 toes

-       Largest living bird – 350-400 pounds, 2.5 meters high

-       Lost flight feathers

-       Male territoriality and incubation is similar to Tinamous

-       30-40 day incubation, male sits on the nest

-       biggest egg weighs 3+lbs

-       precocious young  will gather with other young, usually

-       cooperative brood care






Order Tinamiformes:

-       Flying ratites, explosive flyers

-       Terrestrial neotropical, lower montain forests to S. Argentina

-       Eats small vertebrates, seeds and insects

-       Very edible, little blood supply, very tasty

-       Vocal behavior – undulating whistle, sing at dawn and dusk, tremlous, long, wavering whistles

-       Harbinger of cocktail hour

-       40 species

-       Exclusive male parental care – they build nests, court, get multiple females to lay a full clutch for them

-       They have a phallus 






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